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CVE-2026-99201

netlink: avoid hashing the network namespace pointer

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netlink: avoid hashing the network namespace pointer The netlink rhashtable key includes a raw struct net pointer and a user-controlled port ID. Both /proc/net/netlink and socket diagnostics expose the table's bucket order. By binding and rebinding chosen NETLINK_USERSOCK port IDs, an unprivileged reader can distinguish equal buckets and recover the low bits of the Jenkins hash. Its 32-bit seed and the limited set of kernel-image slides can then be searched offline to recover the address of init_net. Use the namespace's unique, non-address net_cookie in the comparison key instead. It is assigned before the per-net initializers run and remains unchanged for the namespace's lifetime. The lookup key and object hash are still built by netlink_compare_arg_init(), keeping lookup, insertion, removal and rehashing consistent while preserving namespace separation. Neither public table walker needs to change. Reading the socket's namespace cookie in netlink_compare() is safe under RCU, including during namespace teardown. netlink_release() removes the socket from the hash table and defers its final put with call_rcu(). cleanup_net() runs the per-net exit methods and waits for outstanding RCU callbacks with rcu_barrier() before freeing namespace storage. Unlike ns.ns_id, net_cookie is also available and initialized during setup_net() in older stable kernels, making the change straightforward to backport to v5.15 and later.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By Linux

  2. · 33 days later

    Published

  3. · 2 days later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

No CVSS score yet: neither the CNA, CISA nor NVD has scored this CVE. NVD status: Received.

EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.17% · top 93% of all CVEs (12 Nov 2026)
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Not scored.

Affected products

  • Linux · Linux

    • affected c428ecd1a21f1457ca3beb4df71b8a079c410e41 – < c61431f3b8c9824e9848a0308054f92b27fa7794
    • affected c428ecd1a21f1457ca3beb4df71b8a079c410e41 – < f8d2690f3c5dfad1fc306f6d5d84a1d3176c3af9
    • affected c428ecd1a21f1457ca3beb4df71b8a079c410e41 – < c03fb9c4be3b2dd0996d91e54f65407f7f475238
    • affected c428ecd1a21f1457ca3beb4df71b8a079c410e41 – < 41a2f69f091b0765f17890d8ac04852c12f25cf6
    • affected c428ecd1a21f1457ca3beb4df71b8a079c410e41 – < 18edcb9945118beb7a1b64a31a7370ecab485a79
    • affected c428ecd1a21f1457ca3beb4df71b8a079c410e41 – < bdd55b8a8acbf6b4840ab420eb6a63774bf4593b
    • affected c428ecd1a21f1457ca3beb4df71b8a079c410e41 – < 078deff25f8a849ecd1c3fe17b1e473b1cf44f28
    • affected c428ecd1a21f1457ca3beb4df71b8a079c410e41 – < f88bb3606e4bd11ee035b682cddc2999e604609a
  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 4.1
    • unaffected < 4.1
    • unaffected 5.10.273 – ≤ 5.10.*
    • unaffected 5.15.224 – ≤ 5.15.*
    • unaffected 6.1.191 – ≤ 6.1.*
    • unaffected 6.6.161 – ≤ 6.6.*
    • unaffected 6.12.115 – ≤ 6.12.*
    • unaffected 6.18.59 – ≤ 6.18.*
    • unaffected 7.2.13 – ≤ 7.2.*
    • unaffected 7.3 – ≤ *

References

References8

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .